Turnitin creates a Similarity report that shows text matches it finds in its global database and provides an overall score based on how much of your assignment was found to be similar or identical to other sources.

Turnitin is provided as an educational tool, giving students the opportunity to enhance their understanding of academic integrity. If you submit your assignment early and find unexpected text matches, you may wish to review your assignment and then submit again before the assignment due date.

Video: Understanding Turnitin text matches

View the above video Understanding Turnitin text matches on Echo360.


How to view the similarity report

The overall score (the amount of text matched in your document) is a percentage listed in the Similarity column:

Turnitin similarity column

A high score does not automatically indicate plagiarism nor does a low score automatically indicate plagiarism hasn't taken place. Your teacher who grades your assignment will make a determination on whether plagiarism has occurred.

To review a report of your text matches:

  1. Click the name of your assignment in the Submission Title column:
    The submission title in the My Submissions screen
  2. Score buttonClick the Match Overview button (the red number that represents the overall match percentage) in the tools menu on the right.
    A panel showing all the sources of your matches will appear. The selected tool will also highlight red.
  3. In the list of matches, click a specific listing to view the match where it is found in your submission:
    Click match listing
  4. Where text is highlighted in your submission, click the number icon to open the source view popup box:
    match hover

What you may do now:

  • Click the link at the top of this box to open the source in a new window (for a website or other online resource).
  • Click the Full Source View button at the top right to view a full comparison of your writing to the matched source in the Match Overview panel.

The above example shows that the same text was found in a publication found on the web. The pop-up window shows you the content of the matched document with the matched part highlighted so you can see how the text in the source matches your own. In some cases this may be as simple as a portion of a sentence, but sometimes can be an entire paragraph or more.

If you have taken large portions of text from another source on the internet and included it as your own, ensure you have correctly cited the source, if not your tutor may be able to use this tool to identify this as a possible instance of academic dishonesty.

Determining if a match needs your attention

If you're not sure why a particular piece of text has been matched, see the types of text matches section below for details.

The quick view of the content matches (shown in bold and red) lets you see that specific section where the match was found. If your text matches another student's paper, whether from ACU or another university, you will not be able to see the paper (for privacy and copyright reasons).

This section explains the most common causes of text matches and consequently a high similarity score, what information Turnitin looks for, and how you can avoid common mistakes in your assignment referencing and citations.

Turnitin recognises portions of text between double quotation marks (" ") as a quoted source. Failure to properly add quotation marks will most likely result in text match.

Full text matches

Full text matches are most often due to improper citations, usually due to one or both quotation marks being left out. If text has been copied directly from an internet source, or from another assignment, Turnitin will highlight this reference, and provide a link to the original source.

full text matches

In the above image, the full paragraph is highlighted with no breaks. There are no quotation marks that would indicate that it is quoted from another source, nor is the source listed. Turnitin indicates that this sentence is an exact copy of text in a paper submitted previously to another university, indicating that it has probably been copied from another paper or resource found online. This would most likely be classified as an instance of plagiarism.

Partial text matches

partial text matches

In this common example, you can see how Turnitin has highlighted specific words in this paragraph, because the order and usage of words and partial sentences is similar to another paper in Turnitin’s database. Turnitin not only matches exact portions of text, but can identify where a portion of text has been modified slightly from its original source to avoid detection.

Missing double quotes for direct source quotes

In order for Turnitin to recognise text quoted directly from a source, the quoted text should be surrounded by double quotation marks. In this example, single quotation marks have been used instead, and Turnitin has marked it as a text match because it doesn’t recognise single quotation marks as a proper citation.

missing double quotes

If you are using a referencing system such as APA, and are directly quoting a source, always use double quotes to surround the quoted text, followed by the source. Under the APA referencing system, double quotes are only not used when the sentence preceding the source referenced is paraphrasing the actual source text (as paraphrased text is not the same as a direct quote).

Misquoted text matches

In the following example, you can see how even though the quote was surrounded in double quotation marks, Turnitin has text matched it because the quote is not exact (the text ‘by oppression’ has been omitted). You should always be careful to quote your sources accurately.

misquoted text matches

Text as an image

If you have improperly saved your document when converting it from one file format to another, you may have accidentally saved the content as a series of embedded image files instead of selectable or readable text. Turnitin cannot read and determine text from images. Usually in these cases, a high overall score occurs because the only text being matched is in header or footer information, which is usually common words such as "page" or "assignment".

Usually this happens accidentally when saving a document in a format such as PDF, depending on the program settings. If found to be unreadable, you will be asked to resubmit your assignment in a proper format.

Text as an image is easily recognisable, as it appears either slightly blurry, inconsistent in size, or faded from its original colour. It also means that tutors may have trouble adding comments to text when providing feedback.

References included in text matches

Sometimes, Turnitin will include your entire references section in the match results. Turnitin tries to ignore the references section, which is everything after the heading called "Reference", "References", "Referencing" or "Bibliography".

However, if you add other text (such as text to state the referencing method) or misspell the heading text, or perhaps because of an unexpected technical glitch, Turnitin may try to match your references text. This can result in an overall percentage that is much higher than it should be.

Submit early to fix errors

If you leave enough time to fix up improper references or citations (such as submitting your assignment the day before), you can use the similarity report to identify areas to fix, then resubmit your assignment before the due date to potentially lower your overall similarity score.

Improve your academic referencing skills

Text matches are often found when double quotes have not been used in a citation. If you haven’t already fully read and understood the academic referencing information in the ACU Academic Skills unit, please enrol yourself in the unit and familiarise yourself with the referencing systems and rules surrounding referencing styles.

ACU provides email and telephone support services for students and staff through its educational technology partner, Androgogic.

Please take the time to read through our Frequently Asked Questions below as you may find the answer you are looking for there.

The Support Desk operating times are:

  • Monday to Friday, 8am - 10pm (Sydney Time)
  • Weekends and NSW Public Holidays, 9am - 5pm (Sydney Time)
  • Closed: Good Friday & Christmas

For Support Desk enquiries please contact us via:

  • Telephone on 1800 246 442
    • Calls made to the 1800 number from most fixed line telephones are free to the caller
    • Calls made from public/mobile telephones or from overseas may be charged at a timed rate
Page last updated on 18/05/2021

Service Central

Visit Service Central to access Corporate Services.


Other service contacts


Learning and Teaching
Library
Request Something

Make a request for services provided by Corporate Services.


Request something
Knowledge base

Find answers to frequently asked questions 24/7.


See Knowledge Base